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400;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u3068\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u306f\u5357\u6b27\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u5e83\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u306f\u5317\u6d77\u5468\u8fba\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<strong>[4]<\/strong>\u3002\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u3046\u3061\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u6d77\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u53f0\u6e7e\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240<sup 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\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u304b\u30892\u301c10km\u306e\u5730\u70b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7b2c1\u671f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b51\uff09\u306f\u767a\u96fb\u5bb9\u91cf12.8\u4e07kW\u3067\u98a8\u529b\u30bf\u30fc\u30d3\u30f3\u306f22\u57fa\u3001\u7b2c2\u671f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b52\uff09\u3067\u306f\u767a\u96fb\u5bb9\u91cf37.6\u4e07kW\uff0847\u57fa\uff09<strong>[9][10] [11]<\/strong> <\/span>\u30672017\u5e74\u30012018\u5e74\u30012025\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u3078\u306e\u9b5a\u985e\u7fa4\u96c6\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<strong>[9]<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u3082\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u30fb\u5317\u6d77\u306e\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u5730\u5e2f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30672007\u5e74\u301c2009\u5e74\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u4e8b\u696d<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000003954e2400000000035241870_655-3\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--expands-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"3\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000003954e2400000000035241870_655\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000003954e2400000000035241870_655-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"3\"> \u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308bThe Offshore Wind farm Egmond aan Zee (47OWEZ) \u306f2007\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u5f0f\u306e\u98a8\u529b\u30bf\u30fc\u30d3\u30f336\u57fa\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u3002\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u304b\u308910km\u304b\u308918km\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span>\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u306e\u30d2\u30e9\u30e1\u3068\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u30bf\u30e9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30e9\u30e1\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u56e0\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3088\u308a\u308244%\u3068\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u30bf\u30e9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8a98\u56e0\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u9577\u671f\u9593\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u5185\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<strong>[7]<\/strong>\u3002\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u5468\u8fba\u3067\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30aa\u30aa\u30a4\u30ab\u30ca\u30b4\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u304c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<strong>[6]<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reubens\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u5468\u8fba\u30924\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u8ffd\u8de1\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<strong>[12]<\/strong>\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30d5\u30b8\u30c4\u30dc\u3084\u30e0\u30fc\u30eb\u8c9d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed8\u7740\u751f\u7269\uff08\u786c\u57fa\u8cea\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u304c\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u8868\u9762\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u990c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30cb\u3084\u5c0f\u9b5a\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u304c\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u98df\u7269\u9023\u9396\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Langhamer\u3089\u3082\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce2\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u8a2d\u5099\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3001\u4ed8\u7740\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u304c\u9b5a\u985e\u306e\u8a98\u5f15\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a<strong>[13]<\/strong>\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dannheim\u3089\u306f2020\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u306e\u6d0b\u4e0a\u69cb\u9020\u7269\uff08\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u30fb\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u30ac\u30b9\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5e95\u751f\u751f\u7269\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f <strong>[14]<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30ce\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u57fa\u790e\u304c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u300d\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u306bDegraer\u3089\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u5317\u6d77\u5168\u57df\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u5408\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u304c\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3084\u6804\u990a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f <strong>[3]<\/strong>\u3002\u9b5a\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6d77\u57df\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u5faa\u74b0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2003\u5e74\u304b\u30892024\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u8a98\u56e0\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6e90\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<strong>[15] [16]<\/strong>\u3002\u751f\u7523\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u30fb\u5e83\u57df\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5317\u6d77\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5317\u6d77\u306f\u6c34\u6df1\u304c\u6d45\u304f\u3001\u7802\u6ce5\u5e95\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u6f6e\u6d41\u3068\u4f4e\u6c34\u6e29\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5192\u982d\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u53f0\u6e7e\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u304b\u308950m\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u3081\u3066\u72ed\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u751f\u606f\u5730\u304c\u5275\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u6355\u7372\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u95a2\u9023\u9b5a\u985e\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<strong>[9]<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u9b5a\u985e\u7fa4\u96c6\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u61f8\u5ff5\u6750\u6599\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u676d\u304b\u3089\u7d0450m\u4ee5\u5185\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u304b\u3089\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u5e95\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u96c6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<strong>[9]<\/strong>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u304c\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u308b15\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u3068\u30012017\u5e74\u304b\u30892019\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30ce\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u5f0f\u306e\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5275\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\u306e\u9b5a\u985e\u96c6\u7a4d\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup id=\"mfn-content-000000003954e2400000000035241870_655-4\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--expands-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"4\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"000000003954e2400000000035241870_655\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-000000003954e2400000000035241870_655-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"4\"> 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400;\">\u3002\u30d2\u30e9\u30e1\u3001\u30de\u30c0\u30a4\u3001\u30b9\u30ba\u30ad\u306a\u3069\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u6d77\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6f01\u696d\u5bfe\u8c61\u7a2e\u304c\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u306b\u3069\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u53f0\u98a8\u3084\u6025\u5cfb\u306a\u6d77\u5e95\u5730\u5f62\u304c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u84c4\u7a4d\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n[1] \u6c34\u7523\u5e81\u6f01\u6e2f\u6f01\u5834\u6574\u5099\u90e8, 2026, \u300cFisheries Infrastructure Department\u2015\u6d77\u3092\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3002\u300d\uff082026\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97, https:\/\/www.jfa.maff.go.jp\/j\/recruit\/index\/attach\/pdf\/suikou-13.pdf\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] \u6975\u6771\u5efa\u8a2d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, 2026, \u300c\u571f\u6728\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\uff1a\u6d17\u5800\u9632\u6b62\u5de5\u300d\uff082026\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97, https:\/\/www.kyokuto-k.co.jp\/glossary\/14se\/062.html\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] Degraer, S., Carey, D. A., Coolen, J. W. P., Hutchison, Z. L., Kerckhof, F., Rumes, B., and Vanaverbeke, J., 2020, Offshore Wind Farm Artificial Reefs Affect Ecosystem Structure and Functioning: A Synthesis, <em>Oceanography<\/em>, 33(4): 48\u201357.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] Glarou, M., Zrust, M., and Svendsen, J. C., 2020, Using artificial-reef knowledge to enhance the ecological function of offshore wind turbine foundations: implications for fish abundance and diversity, <em>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering<\/em>, 8(5): 332.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] Langhamer, O., 2012, Artificial Reef Effect in relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art, <em>The Scientific World Journal,<\/em> 386713.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] Leonhard, S., Stenberg, C., and St\u00f8ttrup, J., 2011, Effect of the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm on Fish Communities: Follow-up Seven Years after Construction, Report by Danish Hydraulic Institute (DHI), Report for Vattenfall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] Winter, H. V., Aarts, G., and van Keeken, O. A., 2010, Residence time and behaviour of sole and cod in the Offshore Wind farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ), IMARES, Wageningen YR report.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8] Bohnsack, J. A., 1989, Are high densities of fishes at artificial reefs the result of habitat limitation or behavioral preference?, <em>Bulletin of Marine Science<\/em>, 44(2): 631\u2013645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9] Shao, K. T., Chang, C. H., Chen, C. Y., Ho, L. T., Shao, Y. T., Chiang, H.-C., Lee, W.-N., Tsai, H. J., Huang, T.-Y., and Chang, C.-Y., 2026, Spatio-temporal dynamics of fish assemblages at an offshore wind farm and a comparison with mature artificial reefs, <em>Frontiers in Marine Science<\/em>, 13: 1733177.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[10] \u5317\u9678\u96fb\u529b, 2022, \u300c\u4e8b\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3000\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b5\uff11\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u4e8b\u696d\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u300d\uff082026\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97, https:\/\/www.rikuden.co.jp\/international\/formosa1.html\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11] Y\u2019s Consulting Group, 2023, \u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u3001JERA\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e2\u30b52\u5b8c\u5de5\uff08\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\uff0f\u53f0\u6e7e\u300d\uff082026\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97, https:\/\/www.ys-consulting.com.tw\/news\/108978.html\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12] Reubens, J. T., Degraer, S., and Vincx, M., 2014, The ecology of benthopelagic fishes at offshore wind farms: a synthesis of 4 years of research, <em>Hydrobiologia<\/em>, 727: 121\u2013136.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[13] Langhamer, O., Wilhelmsson, D., and Engstr\u00f6m, J., 2009, Artificial reef effect and fouling impacts on offshore wave power foundations and buoys \u2013 a pilot study, <em>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<\/em>, 82(3): 426\u2013432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[14] Dannheim, J., Bergstr\u00f6m, L., Birchenough, S. N. R., Brzana, R., Boon, A. R., Coolen, J. W. P., Dauvin, J.-C., De Mesel, I., Derweduwen, J., Gill, A. B., Hutchison, Z. L., Jackson, A. C., Janas, U., Martin, G., Raoux, A., Reubens, J., Rostin, L., Vanaverbeke, J., Wilding, T. A., Wilhelmsson, D., and Degraer, S., 2020, Benthic effects of offshore renewables: Identification of knowledge gaps and urgently needed research, <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science<\/em>, 77(3): 1092\u20131108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[15] Galparsoro, I., Menchaca, I., Garmendia, J. M., Borja, \u00c1., Maldonado, A. D., Iglesias, G., and Bald, J., 2022, Reviewing the ecological impacts of offshore wind farms, <em>npj Ocean Sustainability<\/em>, 1: Article 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[16] Thomassen, J. A.-C., Brown, E. J., Henriksen, O., Mildenberger, T., Galparsoro, I., Clausen, N.-E., and van Deurs, M., 2025, Case-dependent impacts of offshore wind farms on ecosystems: A systematic review and metaanalysis, <em>Ocean and Coastal Management<\/em>, 270: 107853.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[17] Tsuchida, S., Kato, R., Nishitsuji-Anzai, S., Azmi, S. S., Tanaka, S., Masumi, S., Uchida, J., Aoshima, T., Hirasaka, K., Fujimoto, S., Shimizu, K., Hirose, M., and Yagi, M., 2025, Floating Offshore Wind Farms Attract Japanese Horse Mackerel, <em>Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems<\/em>, 35(7): e70189.\uff08https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aqc.70189\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[18] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u7523\u6280\u8853\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2022, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u6f01\u696d\u5f71\u97ff\u8abf\u67fb\u5b9f\u65bd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2026<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, https:\/\/www.jafic.or.jp\/.assets\/kaiyougijutsu.pdf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; 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