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\u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n

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\u9ce5\u985e\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u98a8\u8eca\u3092\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002Cook\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u304c5\u7a2e\u306e\u9ce5\u985e\u306e\u98db\u884c\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u732e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [2]<\/strong>\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u56de\u907f\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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2018\u5e74\u306eCook\u3089\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56de\u907f\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3084\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b63\u7bc0\u3084\u5834\u6240\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6d77\u9ce5\u3078\u306e\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9ce5\u306e\u5782\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u3068\u6c34\u5e73\u56de\u907f\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u56de\u907f\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [2]<\/strong>\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u731b\u79bd\u985e 2<\/a><\/sup> \u731b\u79bd\u985e\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c82020\u306b\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30e0\u30ea\u30ef\u30b7\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30e1\u30d5\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30df\u30df\u30ba\u30af\u3001\u30b7\u30de\u30d5\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u304c\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371\u60e7IA\u985e\uff08CR\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30cc\u30ef\u30b7\u3001 \u30aa\u30ac\u30b5\u30ef\u30e9\u30ce\u30b9\u30ea \u30c1\u30e5\u30a6\u30d2\u3001\u30af\u30de\u30bf\u30ab\u304c\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371\u60e7IB\u985e\uff08EN\uff09\u3001\u30b5\u30b7\u30d0\u3001\u30aa\u30b8\u30ed\u30ef\u30b7\u3001\u30aa\u30aa\u30ef\u30b7\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30c8\u30a6\u30b3\u30ce\u30cf\u30ba\u30af\u3001\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30ad\u30e5\u30a6\u30aa\u30aa\u30b3\u30ce\u30cf\u30ba\u30af\u304c\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371\u60e7II\u985e\uff08VU\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 <\/span>\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u969c\u58c1\u5f71\u97ff\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u98a8\u8eca\u306e\u7acb\u5730\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u751f\u606f\u5730\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [7]<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ce5\u985e\u304c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u306a\u56de\u907f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9ce5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30b1\u30ef\u30bf\u30ac\u30e2\uff08eider\uff093<\/a><\/sup> \u30b1\u30ef\u30bf\u30ac\u30e2\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c82020\u306b\u306f\u63b2\u8f09\u306a\u3057\u3002 <\/span> \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u4ed8\u8fd1\uff0872\u57fa\u306e\u6d0b\u4e0a\u98a8\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\uff09\u3067\u306e\u6e21\u308a\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [1]<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u98a8\u8eca\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u98db\u884c\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c 104m \u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u98db\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u30b1\u30ef\u30bf\u30ac\u30e2\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b1\u30ef\u30bf\u30ac\u30e2\u306f 1,400km \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u98a8\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306e\u98db\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [1]<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n[1] Masden, Elizabeth., Daniel T. Haydon, Anthony D. Fox, Robert W. Furness, Rhys Bullman and Mark Desholm, 2009, \u201cBarriers to Movement: Impacts of Wind Farms on Migrating Birds\u201d, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66(4): 746\u201375.<\/p>\n[2] Cook, Aonghais S.C.P., Elizabeth M. Humphreys, Finlay Bennet, Elizabeth A. Masden and Niall H.K. Burton, 2018, \u201cQuantifying Avian Avoidance of Offshore Wind Turbines: Current Evidence T and Key Knowledge Gaps\u201d, Marine Environmental Research, 140: 278-288.<\/p>\n[3] Cook, A.S.C.P., Humphreys, E.M., Masden, E.A. and Burton, N.H.K., 2014. \u201cThe Avoidance Rates of Collision between Birds and Offshore Turbines\u201d, Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science, 5(6).<\/p>\n[4] May, Roel F, 2015, \u201cA Unifying Framework for the Underlying Mechanisms of Avian Avoidance of Wind Turbines\u201d, Biological Conservation, 190: 179-187.<\/p>\n[5] Krijgsveld, K.L., Fijn, R.C., Japink, M., Van Horssen, P.W., Heunks, C., Collier, M.P., Poot, M.J.M., Beuker, D. and Dirksen, S., 2011, \u201cEffect Studies Offshore Wind Farm Egmond Aan Zee\u201d. \uff082024\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97, https:\/\/tethys.pnnl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Krijgsveldetal2014.pdf\uff09<\/p>\n[6] Skov, H., Leonhard, S.B., Heinanen, S., Zydelis, R., Jensen, N.E., Durinck, J., Johansen, T.W., Jensen, B.P., Hansen, B.L., Piper, W. and Gron, P.N., 2012. \u201cHorns Rev 2 Monitoring 2010-2012. Migrating Birds\u201d. \uff082024\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97, https:\/\/tethys.pnnl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Horns_Rev_2_Migrating_Birds_Monitoring_2012.pdf\uff09<\/p>\n[7] Campedelli. T, G. Londi, S. Cutini, A. Sorace and G. Tellini Florenzano, 2013,\u201dRaptor Displacement due to the Construction of a Wind Farm: Preliminary Results after the first 2 years since the Construction\u201d, Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 26(4): 376-391.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”20″ constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”20″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_cta btn_style=”arrow-animation” heading_tag=”h4″ button_color=”default” text_color=”#336d56″ button_border_thickness=”0px” link_type=”regular” alignment=”left” alignment_tablet=”default” alignment_phone=”default” constrain_group_3=”yes” constrain_group_4=”yes” display=”block” display_tablet=”inherit” display_phone=”inherit” link_text=”\u4ed6\u306eQ&A\u3092\u898b\u308b” url=”https:\/\/www.social.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/sociology\/maruyama\/projects\/renewables-qa\/”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”]
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